Thursday, September 1, 2011

MENNE A. AND ENGLE PLUCKER

In her "Plucker-Witte Genealogy" dated 1989, Eleanor Skoog wrote:

About 1865 (it was actually 1866), Dick and Menne Plucker came to America together. When they came to South Dakota in 1878, they crossed the Mississippi River by Dubuque, Iowa. The horses, wagons, and men crossed first, leaving the women on the east side. When they found it was safe, they went back for the women.



My great grandparents Plucker came to Sioux Falls on one of the first freight trains but were delayed briefly while the railroad was being completed. They endured the many early hardships which befell them, and witnessed the progress of that large midwest area.

In the blizzard of 1888, Menne lost 37 head of cattle, and the following year he constructed a large barn which remained on that farm for at least 100 years. The two eldest boys, Wessel and John (my grandfather) were caught in the blizzard of 1888 -- one and one-half miles from home, while they were hauling straw. When the blizzard struck, it took the load of straw and rack, leaving them with a bobsled. With the aid of the hard trail and other indications leading to their farm they reached the place safely, although the blizzard was so severe they passed their father in their yard unnoticed. The two boys, and horses, were coated with ice and snow when their father located them in the barn.

During the winter of 1881 the Plucker family was unable to get to town for three months due to the deep snow and many snow storms. During that time they ground six sacks (15 bushels) of wheat in a coffee mill. Early in March, Menne and his son, Wessel, went to Lennox on snowshoes to get necessary supplies. It was impossible for them to get to their stock for three days on one occasion during that winter.

The old Yankton-sioux Falls stage coach trail crossed the Plucker farm, and John P. Plucker (my grandfather) was an eye witness to the robbery of one of the stages. A lad of but 10 years, he saw the "federal" men capture the robber - approximately 80 yards from the Plucker home. The stage coach horses were kept at Sioux Falls, the Plucker farm, and Swan Lake, and the horses were changed at these places enroute to and from Yankton. There was only one other farm home between the Plucker farm and Sioux Falls.

These folks were true early pioneers in the midwest. Menne was born September 17, 1837 in Uttum, Osfriesland, Germany. Engel J. Poppens was born August 12, 1838 at Suurhusen, Osfriesland, Germany. They were united in Marriage April 18, 1866 in Germany.

The newly married couple then left their native land and immigrated to the United States, settling in Rockford, Ogle County, IL. They resided there for nearly six years, and in 1872 continued their trek westward to Ackley, Iowa.

After residing nearly half a decade in the Hawkeye state, Menne left his family behind and came to Dakota territory. He filed on a homestead claim six miles northwest of Lennox. The following year, 1878, his family took up their residence with him.

Nine children were born into the family: Wessel M., John P., Henry, Harmke, Grace, Menno M., and Enno M. Two children died at an early age.

My great grandfather attained the age of 87 years, 11 months and eight days at the time of his death, August 25, 1925. He spent just short of 10 years alone; my great grandmother, Engle, died September 4, 1915 at the age of 77 years and 23 days.

My great grandparents were charter members of the Germantown Presbyterian church and he was one of its first elders. In 1884 Menne and Engle lost their son, Dierk, who was born December 28, 1882 and died March 2, 1884. When  this child died, Menne donated land where this child was buried. This became the first burial in Germantown Cemetery. Menne lived with his youngest son, Enno, after Engle died and until his death.


[Much of the wording for this post was taken from the 60th Anniversary booklet compiled by the town of Lennox, South Dakota in 1939.]

THE POPPEN CONNECTION


Jan Hinderks Poppen was born in the village of Grimersum. By 1838 he became a dress maker and then advanced to a master tailor. Unexpectedly, in 1849 he died (7/28/1849) of a throat or chest ailment. His parents were Hinderk Poppen Hinderks, born in Grimmersum and Engel Janssen, born in Uttum.

Heye Hinderks Luitjes and Houke Hansen from the village of Cirkwehrum were the parents of Grietje Heyen Luitjes. Grietje was born in the late 1700’s. She married Klaas Sieverts Steenlage on April 29, 1827 in Cirkwehrum. He was a master tailor, but died suddenly on August 2, 1833. Two children were born to this union: Hauke Klaassen and Wendel Klaassen Steenlage. Hauke was born on August 17, 1828; Wendel born on October 4, 1832 in Suurhusen. 

Grietje Heyen Luitjes had been a widow for eighteen months when she married Jan Hinderks Poppen. Grietje was about 27 when she married Klaas and 33 when he died 8/2/1833. Hauke was 5 and Wendel only one year old when their father died. They must have moved to Suurhusen between 1828 and 1832. 
Engel

Jan and Grietje were married on February 15, 1835. They were married in the Suurhusen Reformed church. They moved into House #37 in Suurhusen that same year. Their daughter, Engel Janssen Poppen, was born on August 12, 1838. She was baptized on August 19th just seven days later. Grietje had Hauke and Wendel with her when she married Jan. Hauke would have been 10 when Engel was born and Wendel would have been six. So, when Engel was born, there were then five people in the family.

Life in House #37 was simple, but difficult – compared to modern life.  The house, itself was originally designated as agricultural property. It was equipped with a side barn door, which can still be seen – along with the original cobblestones on the street – “the medieval paving of ‘kirchstrasse’” (church street).


The village of Suurhusen has a museum that our friend, Johannes U. Willms, opened to show us how our great grandparents lived back in the early 1800’s.                      
Johannes Willms

When Jan died on 7/28/1849, Hauke was 21, Wendel was 17 and Engel was 11. Grietje must have been somewhere around 50. Engel may have found work in Suurhusen or perhaps even in other villages (like Cirkwehrum or Uttum) in the area. Perhaps she became a seamstress and picked up some of her father’s customers. Hauke and Wendel probably helped out with finances, too. 

We don’t know where Engel lived or what she did from the time of her father’s death, but we do know that the house stayed as a “Poppen” house until 1856. Grietje’s family may have lived there until Engel was 18 and Grietje was in her late 50’s. It is said that she lived beyond 79 years. She died of cancer on June 24, 1879 and was buried five days later.

House #37 is identified in this picture from 1961

House #37 as it is in 2011
The plat of House #37 - where it is on Church Street


The house museum in Suurhusen - Circa early 1800's

The living room, kitchen and bedroom of the house. The cupboard shown on the right is really the "master bedroom"

The main room included scant room for the family.

Here we have the entryway, including the wash area, pig pen, sheep pen and toilet.


1799 map of Ostfriesland with Suurhusen highlighted.



            We also know that 10 years passed by before Engel’s marriage to Menne Albert Plucker on April 18, 1866 in Uttum. When did they meet? Engel had some relatives in Uttum (her paternal grandmother came from there). Where was Menne working in Uttum? It is a good “educated” guess that he was a farm worker, but he was nearly 30 years old and probably didn’t have his own property there. It is easy to believe that knowing how many others were going to America, he also decided that would be a good move for him.



Did Engel have to be convinced? Had they made plans for a long time? Perhaps they planned their wedding at such a time that they could just leave directly from Uttum on the journey to Bremerhaven, where they caught their ship. How much did they leave behind? Did they have any household items? How much money did they have to take them on this frightening journey? Whose wagon and horses did they use to get to Bremerhaven?



Whatever the answers to those questions, they greeted Ship’s Captain, G. Wessels when they boarded the ship Orpheus in Bremerhaven. They arrived in New York on May 29, 1866, just 42 days after their wedding.